♻️ BACHELOR EEE MINOR PROJECT

Solar-Powered
Hydrogen Generator

Minor Bachelor of Technology project in Electrical & Electronics Engineering at MAIT, focused on renewable hydrogen generation through solar-powered electrolysis. The build uses a photovoltaic DC source, custom HHO cell, stacked electrode design, and gas separation path for practical demonstration.

Solar
Energy Source
HHO
Gas Production
PV DC
Off-Grid Input
Project Type B.Tech EEE Minor Project
Institution MAIT, GGSIPU
Year 2023
Category Clean Energy
Application Hydrogen Production
Status ✓ Operational

01 Project Overview

💡

The Concept

Hydrogen is an important clean energy carrier and storage pathway. This minor project demonstrates a practical off-grid water electrolysis setup powered by solar photovoltaic panels to produce hydrogen and oxygen gases in a controlled educational prototype.

⚡

How It Works

Solar panels convert sunlight into DC electricity, which drives the electrolysis process in a custom-built HHO cell. Water molecules split into hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂) gases, which are guided through a basic separation and collection path for educational observation.

🌱

Applications

The project connects renewable generation, DC electrical power, electrochemistry, gas collection, and safety awareness. It is presented as an educational engineering build, not as a commercial hydrogen-production system.

02 System Components

Solar Power Generation
PV Solar Panel DC Output Mounting Frame
↓
Electrolysis Cell (HHO Generator)
Stacked Electrode Design Stainless Steel Plates Electrolyte Solution
↓
Gas Separation & Collection
Bubbler System Water Reservoir Gas Outlets
↓
Output
H₂ (Hydrogen) O₂ (Oxygen) Clean Fuel

03 Technical Specifications

Core
✓ Operational

HHO Electrolyzer Cell

Design Stacked Plate
Electrodes Stainless Steel
Configuration Multi-plate Series
Assembly Bolt & Nut Structure
Housing Transparent Cylinder
✓ Gas output observed during testing
✓ Cell temperature monitored during operation
✓ Durable stacked-plate construction
Power
✓ Active

Solar PV System

Panel Type Polycrystalline
Power Source 100% Solar
Operation Direct DC Drive
Configuration Off-Grid
Monitoring Multimeter
→ Direct PV-powered DC operation
→ Off-grid renewable energy demonstration
→ Adjustable panel mounting
Output
✓ Working

Gas Separation System

Separator Water Bubbler
Reservoirs Dual Container
Connections Tube Network
Safety Pressure Relief
Output H₂ + O₂ Gas
→ Bubbler-based gas path
→ Basic pressure-relief awareness
→ Visual monitoring of gas formation

04 Project Gallery

05 Key Achievements

01

Sustainable Design

Demonstrated solar-powered electrolysis using photovoltaic DC input. The build connects renewable generation with an electrochemical load and shows the electrical conditions needed for gas formation.

02

Custom Engineering

Hand-built electrolyzer cell with stacked stainless-steel electrodes, insulated spacing, a transparent housing, and a simple fluid/gas path for observation during testing.

03

Practical Application

Shows the engineering link between renewable DC power, water electrolysis, gas handling, and safety awareness in a compact academic prototype.

Engineering Area Build Detail What It Demonstrates
Solar input PV panel supplying DC power directly to the prototype Renewable source integration with an electrochemical load
Electrolyzer cell Stacked stainless-steel electrode assembly in a transparent housing Electrode spacing, conductivity, and gas formation behavior
Gas path Water reservoir, bubbler, tubing, and basic pressure-relief consideration Safe observation and separation awareness in a lab-scale build
Academic context MAIT Bachelor EEE minor project completed in 2023 Clean-energy engineering, documentation, assembly, and testing practice

Scope note: this was an academic HHO generator demonstration. The page presents the prototype design, solar input, electrolysis cell, and safety-aware gas handling, without claiming commercial hydrogen output.